Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

Bună tuturor! Sunt Raluca. Hi everybody! I’m Raluca.
Welcome to RomanianPod101.com’s Româna în 3 minute. The fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn Romanian.
In the last lesson, you learned how to talk about nationality using the verb “to be”, a fi. In this lesson, we’ll use it to talk about location, to say things like "I am in the street" or "He is in the room", so it's very useful!
When asking where something or someone is, we use the verb ești in Romanian.
For example, when someone asks you on the phone ¿Unde ești? That means "Where are you?" in an informal way.
[slowly] ¿Unde ești?
Let's break it down.
Unde means "Where",
ești is the 2nd person singular form of the verb ’to be’ or ‘a fi’. It is the equivalent of “you are”. Again, the pronoun is omitted from the sentence.
¿Unde ești?
Answering this question is very easy! You just say Sunt, then add a preposition, such as la meaning “at”, pe meaning “on” or în meaning “in”, then say the place where you are.
Let’s try an example with pe meaning “on”:
Sunt pe stradă. "I am on the street".
[slowly] Sunt pe stradă.
Now let’s see a few other possible answers with “I”:
"I am at the office" would be Sunt la birou.
"I am in a store" would be Sunt la magazin.
“I am in the house” would be Sunt în casă.
Another useful expression with the verb a fi is to ask for a specific person on the phone. You can say Este plus his or her name.
So to ask for your friend Manuel, for example, say Este Manuel? meaning "Is Manuel there?”
Let’s have a look at how we conjugate the verb “to be” a fi. We have:
sunt for “I am”,
ești for “you are”,
este for “he/she is”,
suntem for “we are”,
sunteți for “you are” in the plural form,
and sunt again for “they are.”
Now it’s time for Raluca’s Insights.
You can use this convenient question if you are lost in the street – Nu știu unde sunt, ¿mă puteți ajuta vă rog?
This means “I don’t know where I am, can you help me please?“
[slowly] Nu știu unde sunt, ¿mă puteți ajuta vă rog?
In this lesson we learned how to talk about your location thanks to the verb a fi. Next time we’ll learn how to talk about age using the verb a avea, which is "to have" in Romanian. So do you want to know how to ask someone’s age? I’ll tell you how in the next Româna în 3 minute lesson.
Pe curând! See you soon!

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