| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Hi everyone, and welcome back to RomanianPod101.com This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 19 - Getting Emotional in Romania. Dana Here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Bună. I'm Mihai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: In this lesson, you’ll learn about expressing emotions. The conversation takes place at the bus station. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: It's between Masanobu and Andreea. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: The speakers are friends; therefore, they will speak informal Romanian. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Te-ai supărat pe mine pentru că ți-am băut cafeaua? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: Nu. Sunt supărată pentru că ai vorbit toată ziua. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Da, așa e. Eu nu beau cafea de obicei. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: Deci de aceea ai fost atât de activ toată ziua. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Scuze... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: Nu e nimic. Sunt doar stresată astăzi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Te-ai supărat pe mine pentru că ți-am băut cafeaua? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: Nu. Sunt supărată pentru că ai vorbit toată ziua. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Da, așa e. Eu nu beau cafea de obicei. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: Deci de aceea ai fost atât de activ toată ziua. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Scuze... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: Nu e nimic. Sunt doar stresată astăzi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Did you get upset at me because I drank your coffee? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: No, I'm angry because you have been talking all day. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Yes, you're right. I usually don’t drink coffee. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: So that's why you've been so active all day. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Masanobu: Sorry... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Andreea: It's nothing. I'm just stressed out today. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Would you consider Romanian people to be friendly? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Definitely.  It’s often said that Romanians have warm, welcoming, and passionate personalities | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: That’s good to hear!  What is the normal way of greeting a Romanian person that you’re meeting for the first time? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: You should firmly shake hands, tell them your name and smile. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Is eye contact important? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: It’s very important! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Is this the same when you meet a Romanian friend? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: With a friend, you can hug them and kiss them on the cheek. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: That’s a lot more friendly!  If we want to stay friendly, are there any conversation topics that should be avoided? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Not really, Romanians don’t think that it’s impolite to talk with people about politics or religion, for example. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: It sounds like Romanians aren’t afraid to show their opinions and feelings in public. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Not at all! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a se supăra [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: to get upset | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a se supăra[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a se supăra [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Next we have.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a bea [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: to drink | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a bea[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a bea [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Next we have.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: supărat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: upset | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: supărat[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: supărat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Next we have.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a vorbi [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: to talk | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a vorbi[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a vorbi [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Next we have.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: scuze [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: sorry | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: scuze[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: scuze [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Next we have.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: nu e nimic [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: it's nothing | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: nu e nimic[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: nu e nimic [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Next we have.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: doar [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: just | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: doar[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: doar [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: And last.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: stresat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: stressed out | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: stresat[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: stresat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: de aceea... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Meaning "that's why..." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: This is an adverbial structure. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: First is the preposition de, meaning “of,” and then aceea. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: That is a demonstrative pronoun in feminine singular form and means “that.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: You can use this to refer to the causality or the consequences of a particular action in a sentence. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Can this be used in all situations? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: It’s more formal, so we’d use de aia in less formal situations. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Sure. For example, you can say.. Am fost într-o ședință, de aceea nu ți-am răspuns. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: ..which means "I was in a meeting, that's why I didn't answer." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Okay, what's the next word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Nu este nimic. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Meaning "It's nothing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: First is the negative form of the verb a fi in present tense, third person singular. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: It means “to be.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: And then is the negative pronoun nimic. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: This means “nothing.” It literally means “it is not nothing.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: You can use this to show there is no problem from your point of view. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Sure. For example, you can say.. Trebuia să fac asta oricum, nu este nimic. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: .. which means "I had to do this anyway, it's nothing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: In this lesson, you'll learn about expressing emotions. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: First let’s look at doing this by using verbs. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: In Romanian, there are several verbs we can use.  For example, a iubi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “To love.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a se enerva | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “To be annoyed.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: a-l surprinde | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “To be surprised.” There are many more in the lesson notes.  Let’s hear a couple of example sentences. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Mă întristează să aud că a plecat fără să zică. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “It saddens me to hear that he left without saying anything.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Lui Mihai îi place să joace fotbal. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “Mihai likes playing soccer.”  Now Mihai, let’s talk about adjectives. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Many Romanian adjectives form from the participle of verbs.  For example, we heard a iubi for “to love.” Well, the male, singular adjective for “loved” is iubit. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: You can see how the words are related.  Again, there is a long list of these in the lesson notes, but let’s hear a few in sentences. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Își dorește să aibă colegi mai relaxați la serviciu. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “He wants to have more relaxed colleagues at work.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Erau amândoi fericiți de rezultatul primit. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “They were both happy with the result reached.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Am cumpărat o supă foarte bună de la cantina de peste drum. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “I bought a very good soup from the canteen across the road.”  So as well as verbs and adjectives, you can use other things such as idioms and exclamations to show your emotions. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Yes.  It might be okay just to say something like Excelent! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “Excellent!” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: You can also use verbs and adverbial structures, like Vin cu plăcere. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “I am happy to come.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: Or exclamations that form using ce, meaning “what.”  For example, Ce frumos! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: “How nice!” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Dana: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mihai: La revedere. | 
                                                        
                     
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